Experts Discuss Community Solutions for Nigeria’s Urban Water Issues

Accessing safe and affordable water in Nigerian cities was the focus of a recent event at the UNFPA Office in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Lokoja Dialogues Climate Initiative launched an exhibition called Stories of a Broken Water Cycle, which included art installations, a documentary film, and policy discussions.

Polly Alakija, the CEO of Lokoja Dialogues, described Nigeria’s water situation as a “water paradox.” Despite having plenty of freshwater resources, the country suffers from severe water shortages. Alakija, who has worked in Nigeria for 37 years, noted that access to water has worsened over time, linking this to global concerns about water scarcity.

The exhibition highlighted how rapid urban growth and poor management of water systems put pressure on municipal water supply. Many residents depend on private water vendors or unsafe surface water. Olamide Fagbuji, a senior official in the government, emphasized that improving urban resilience requires restoring natural water systems and updating water utility infrastructure.

Fagbuji stated, “Water access is one of the clearest measures of whether a city is working for its people,” adding that water security impacts public health, food security, housing, ecosystems, economic activity, and climate resilience.

Participants at the event called for urban planning that goes beyond traditional infrastructure. They suggested incorporating nature-based and community-led solutions, such as restoring urban wetlands and decentralized rainwater harvesting, to improve water resilience in cities.

Haruna Mohammed, a discussion contributor, emphasized the importance of public education on rainwater harvesting. He believes that better management and awareness could help solve some domestic water supply issues in urban areas.

Environmental advocate Damaris Obuya urged for more community involvement in urban water planning. She suggested starting with a community approach to create awareness and restore existing water resources and wetlands.

The exhibition aimed to connect the personal experiences of those affected by water insecurity with larger discussions about urban planning, climate resilience, and sustainable water management.