WHO Issues First Global Guidelines to Tackle Rising Childhood Obesity

The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised concerns about the growing issue of obesity among children and teenagers worldwide. On Wednesday, they released their first global guidelines aimed at managing obesity in young people.

According to WHO, around 170 million children and teens aged five to 19 are living with obesity, which has quadrupled since 1990. The guidelines provide recommendations for health systems and workers to deliver effective, personalized care to these young individuals.

Obesity is described by WHO as a chronic disease that can have serious health consequences, including an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Children with obesity may also face bullying and discrimination, affecting their mental and physical health.

The new guidelines suggest structured programs focusing on diet, exercise, and behavior changes. Digital health tools are recommended but should be supervised by parents. For younger children, medications and surgeries are not advised. For teens, medications may be considered only if lifestyle changes fail to work.

Dr. Luz María De Regil from WHO emphasized that the key to treating obesity in young people is not just medicine or surgery, but providing comprehensive support for healthy habits. She highlighted the importance of ensuring that all children have access to quality care that helps them maintain a healthy weight.

While mental health is not the main focus of these guidelines, WHO acknowledges that issues like anxiety and low self-esteem can contribute to obesity. Therefore, they recommend that health workers address both obesity and mental health together.

WHO also stressed that simply treating obesity will not solve the problem. They called on governments to make healthy food and physical activities more accessible and affordable through various policies.