Amnesty International Reports 50,000 Displaced and 5,000 Homes Destroyed in Lagos Demolitions

Amnesty International has accused the Lagos State Government of displacing around 50,000 residents and destroying 5,000 homes in the Makoko area during demolition activities between December 2025 and January 2026. The organization stated that these demolitions also affected communities in Oworonshoki and Mile 12, leading to deaths and the loss of schools and healthcare facilities.

The findings were shared in a statement on Wednesday, based on research conducted in mid-October 2026. Amnesty International described the demolitions as forced evictions, claiming that residents were removed from their homes without proper notice or consultation.

According to Isa Sanusi, the Director of Amnesty International Nigeria, the Lagos State Government has been carrying out forced evictions since March 2016 as part of its urban development plans. He stated that these actions aim to exclude low-income residents from the city’s development.

The report highlighted that the demolitions have had severe consequences, including the destruction of schools, clinics, and places of worship. Residents reported at least 12 deaths related to the demolitions, with some linked to exposure to tear gas and building collapses. In certain communities, more than 30 deaths were attributed to trauma and medical neglect following the demolitions.

In Mile 12, residents noted that over 250 homes were demolished without adequate warning or compensation. Amnesty International also reported that at least 14 individuals were arrested after protesting against the demolitions in Oworonshoki.

Residents expressed deep distress over the impact of the demolitions, with some losing family members and their means of livelihood. One resident shared the tragic loss of two children due to circumstances related to the demolitions, highlighting the pain faced by many families.

Amnesty International called on the Lagos State Government to respect human rights standards during evictions, provide necessary shelter and compensation to affected families, and ensure access to essential services. They also urged the government to investigate the forced evictions and hold accountable those responsible for any abuses.

As of the time of this report, the state Commissioner for Information and Strategy had not responded to requests for comment.